ASAPROSAR’s microcredit programs offer loans to people—especially women—who are excluded from the formal banking system.
One of the programs, the Rural Microcredit Program—open to women only—is based on the successful experience of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. Following the Grameen model, five women from the same impoverished rural community organize themselves into a group. They apply for and receive loans jointly, but each woman runs her own individual or family business. With each loan the group repays, they become eligible for a larger one.
The women meet regularly to support each other and share experiences. They also form a “circle” with up to five other groups in the area. ASAPROSAR staff work with the women to promote leadership development, health education, literacy and improved business skills.
ASAPROSAR runs a second microcredit program, Urban Micro-Enterprise—open to both women and men in poor rural and urban areas. The people organize themselves into credit circles of 15 to 30. Again the loan goes to the group, but each individual runs her or his own business.
The borrowers buy and sell food, clothing and anything else there’s a market for, from quail eggs to piñatas to beds. They set up stores, bakeries or restaurants in their homes. They sew and sell clothes, raise animals, repair bicycles. Several receive training through ASAPROSAR’s eye clinic to do vision exams and sell reading glasses.
The microcredit program transforms many lives. People can now afford to fix up their houses, buy medicine and educate their children.
The idea of microcredit is not a new one but in recent years has begun to be seen as a hand-up to those living in poverty. The United Nations declared 2005 International Year of Microcredit. Microcredit is a way to spur entrepreneurship, generate income and in many cases exit poverty. Women are playing a greater role in these innovative financial services largely due to Dr. Muhammad Yunus and the microfinance organization he founded, Grameen Bank, with 97% of its borrower’s women.