Microcredit

ASAPROSAR’s microcredit programs offer loans to people—especially women—who are excluded from the formal banking system.

One of the programs, the Rural Microcredit Program—open to women only—is based on the successful experience of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. Following the Grameen model, five women from the same impoverished rural community organize themselves into a group. They apply for and receive loans jointly, but each woman runs her own individual or family business. With each loan the group repays, they become eligible for a larger one.

The women meet regularly to support each other and share experiences. They also form a “circle” with up to five other groups in the area. ASAPROSAR staff work with the women to promote leadership development, health education, literacy and improved business skills.

ASAPROSAR runs a second microcredit program, Urban Micro-Enterprise—open to both women and men in poor rural and urban areas. The people organize themselves into credit circles of 15 to 30. Again the loan goes to the group, but each individual runs her or his own business.

The borrowers buy and sell food, clothing and anything else there’s a market for, from quail eggs to piñatas to beds. They set up stores, bakeries or restaurants in their homes. They sew and sell clothes, raise animals, repair bicycles. Several receive training through ASAPROSAR’s eye clinic to do vision exams and sell reading glasses.

The microcredit program transforms many lives. People can now afford to fix up their houses, buy medicine and educate their children.

Article on Rural Microcredit

The idea of microcredit is not a new one but in recent years has begun to be seen as a hand-up to those living in poverty. The United Nations declared 2005 International Year of Microcredit. Microcredit is a way to spur entrepreneurship, generate income and in many cases exit poverty. Women are playing a greater role in these innovative financial services largely due to Dr. Muhammad Yunus and the microfinance organization he founded, Grameen Bank, with 97% of its borrower’s women.
Why focus on women in microfinance? As Nicholas Kristof states in his article The Women’s Crusade it is “global poverty’s dirty little secret”, that men are unwise spenders. Kristof goes on to say that in the developing world the poorest families spend 10 times more on alcohol, prostitution, candy, sugary drinks and lavish meals than on education. When assets are placed in the hands of women more money is likely to be spent on nutrition, education and housing which in turn leads to healthier children and families.
ASAPROSAR has been engaged in microfinance since 1993 when it created the Fondo de Apoyo (Support Fund) as a financial credit structure, through a project financed by the “Inter-American Foundation”. In 1994 it became the Microcredit Development Program, which promoted and financially supported the micro-enterprise sector of the Western El Salvador. This population usually has no access to the formal financial system. With the help of ASAPROSAR the people are engaged in the development of productive activities in the subsistence sector... Read more!

 





       

 

 

Asociación Salvadoreña Pro-Salud Rural - ASAPROSAR - Salvadoran Association for Rural Health


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